Embraer S.A.
Conflict Minerals Report
For The Year Ended December 31, 2015
Introduction
This report for the year ended December 31, 2015 is presented to comply with Rule 13p-1 under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the “Rule”). The Rule was adopted by the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission (“SEC”) to implement reporting and disclosure requirements related to conflict minerals (“CM”) as directed by the Dodd-Frank Wall Street Reform and Consumer Protection Act of 2010. The Rule imposes certain reporting obligations on SEC registrants that manufacture or contract to manufacture products containing conflict minerals necessary to the functionality or production of their products. CM includes cassiterite, columbite-tantalite, wolframite, gold, and their derivatives, which are currently limited to tin, tantalum, tungsten and gold. These requirements apply to registrants regardless of the geographic origin of the conflict minerals and whether or not they fund armed conflict.
Company Overview
This report has been prepared by the management of Embraer S.A. (the “Company,” “Embraer,” “we,” “us,” or “our”).
Embraer is a publicly-held company incorporated under the laws of the Federative Republic of Brazil with headquarters in São José dos Campos, State of São Paulo, Brazil. The corporate purpose of the Company is:
1. The development, production and sale of jet and turboprop aircraft for civil and defense aviation, aircraft for agricultural use, structural components, mechanical and hydraulic systems, aviation services and technical activities related to the production and maintenance of aerospace material;
2. The design, construction and sale of equipment, materials, systems, software, accessories and components to the defense, security and energy industries and the promotion or performance of technical activities related to production and maintenance of aerospace material.
3. The performance of other technological, industrial, commercial and service activities related to the defense, security and energy industries; and
4. Contribution to the development of technical professionals necessary to the aerospace industry.
Product Description:
1. Commercial Jets: ERJ 135, ERJ 140, ERJ 145, E170, E175, E190, E195, E175-E2, E190-E2, and E195-E2.
2. Executive Jets: Phenom 100, Phenom 300, Legacy 450, Legacy 500, Legacy 600, Legacy 650, and Lineage 1000.
3. Defense and Security Aircraft and Products: Super Tucano, KC-390, ISR Family of Aircraft (based on 145 Platform), Military Transport and Transport of Authorities (based on the Executive Jets and 170/190 Platforms), AMX, F-5BR, Radars, Command and Control Products, and Satellites.
4. Structural parts, mechanical parts, hydraulic systems, and production of agricultural crop-spraying aircraft.
Part 1 - Reasonable Country of Origin Inquiry (“RCOI”)
We surveyed all of our active suppliers in 2015, except for (i) service providers, other suppliers who do not manufacture products, and (ii) certain suppliers of products which, during previous surveys, were confirmed to manufacture products that do not use CM, such as leather suppliers. We included in our survey suppliers of products who were previously confirmed to manufacture products that do not use CM but which products may, by nature, include CM in the future, such as electronic components suppliers. The primary goals of the annual survey process are to confirm the usage of CM and determine whether such CM originated in the Democratic Republic of the Congo or any adjoining country (“Covered Countries”).
For 2015 we again followed an Aerospace Industries Association (“AIA”) standard methodology to survey our supply chain. We used the Electronics Industry Citizenship Coalition - Global e-Sustainability Initiative (“EICC/GeSI”) Conflict Minerals Reporting Template and defined this tool as the RCOI vehicle for our supply chain to report on the use and the origin of CM in the products they provide to Embraer. We provided suppliers with links to the appropriate area of the EICC website to download the most recent version of the reporting template and also to the instructional video on the website showing how to complete the survey template.
We continue to maintain a RCOI supplier survey response mechanism with dedicated email addresses to accept completed survey responses and to answer any CM survey questions. Additionally, we have personnel from our CM team designated to answer questions from suppliers about CM and the Rule.
We managed and tracked RCOI supplier responses by setting up a protocol for addressing suppliers that do not respond or do not know yet if they use CM, as well as, for those suppliers that indicate they do use CM. We also distributed follow-on response letters for any suppliers that did not respond to our RCOI survey or provided incomplete responses.
For all new and renewed contracts and purchase orders after the release of the Rule, we have added clauses for supplier CM control that obligate our suppliers to support our RCOI and CM compliance efforts.
We maintain an archive of all RCOI survey documentation, categorized by calendar year, and plan to retain the information for a period of five years.
Based on our good faith RCOI efforts in 2015, we had reason to believe that our CM may have originated in the Covered Countries and reason to believe that such CM may not be from recycled or scrap sources. For this reason, we conducted due diligence and carried out measures to trace CM throughout our supply chain.
Part 2 - Embraer Due Diligence
Embraer is committed to working with our global supply chain in order to comply with the Rule.
Design of Due Diligence
We maintain a conflict minerals compliance framework that is designed to follow the nationally recognized framework established by the Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development (“OECD”) Due Diligence Guidance for Responsible Supply Chains of Minerals from Conflict-Affected and High Risk Areas (“OECD Guidance”), and the related supplements for gold, tin, tantalum and tungsten. Our company is fully engaged in supporting that guidance.
Due Diligence Measures Performed
Sections 2.1 through 2.5 of Part 2 of this report explain in greater detail our due diligence process.
2.1 Management System
We have taken several steps to comply with the Rule, including the following:
We have a cross-functional and cross-departmental team to manage the CM program and to report results to Company management and leadership on a regular basis.
We maintain a CM policy and procedure that describes the process for conducting conflict minerals compliance for the Company and defines the roles and responsibilities of our personnel intended to ensure standardization and adherence with the requirements of the Rule.
We continue a CM supply chain control process in order educate our suppliers about CM and the Rule and then track the usage and origin of CM throughout our supply chain (See RCOI section).
We publish a CM summary document that explains the meaning of CM, describes the Company’s views regarding CM, and provides helpful links to additional information regarding CM. This document is publicly available on our website.
We are continuing our supply chain grievance mechanisms, which includes coverage for CM.
2.2 Identify and Assess Risks
Due to the size of the Company, the complexity of our deliverable products, the intricacy of the products our supply chain produces, plus the depth, breadth, and constant evolution of our supply chain, it is difficult to identify actors upstream from our direct suppliers. In no instance does Embraer purchase materials directly from any smelter, refiner or mine. Most of our suppliers are several purchasing layers away from smelters, refiners or mines. We therefore rely on our supply chain to provide us information about the source of CM contained in the components supplied to us.
Because of the complexity of our supply chain, we participate in industry-wide initiatives, including as members of the following industry organizations: Aerospace Industries Association (“AIA”) and their Conflict Minerals Working Group, the International Aerospace Environmental Group, and the EICC/GeSI Conflict Free Sourcing Initiative (“CFSI”). The primary purpose of these memberships is to learn about common and industry-wide best practices for CM and other regulatory management.
Red flags are defined in the OECD Guidance as a risk identification system to trigger the due diligence standards and processes defined in the OECD Guidance. Our Conflict Minerals Policy and Procedure similarly includes a system of red flags developed to identify and manage supply chain risk from our annual supplier survey process.
2.3 Embraer Strategy to Respond to Risks
Embraer has a risk assessment management plan that includes coverage for CM compliance. Updates to this risk assessment are provided regularly to Company management and leadership.
As part of our risk assessment process, we revised our supplier risk assessment questionnaire to include questions about conflict minerals compliance requirements.
Through our direct membership in the EICC/GeSI CFSI organization, we fully support and regularly receive updates regarding the CFSI initiative. The primary goal of this initiative is for all smelters that receive raw minerals from the Covered Countries to participate in the process to become conflict-free smelters.
2.4 Carry Out Independent Third-Party Audits of Supply Chain Due Diligence at Identified Points in the Supply Chain
Embraer does not have a direct relationship with smelters, refiners, or mining operations. Because we don’t have a contractual basis, we do not perform or direct audits of these entities. Based on our membership in the EICC/GeSI CFSI initiative, we have access to regularly updated conflict-free smelter lists and can compare these lists against our supplier survey responses to validate smelter status.
For any Embraer suppliers that cannot appropriately manage CM due diligence or are found to use CM from conflict sources within the Covered Countries, we may conduct audits of these specific suppliers prior to making any final decisions regarding continued business relations with these suppliers.
2.5 Publicly Report On Supply Chain Due Diligence
In May 2016, Embraer filed a Form SD with the SEC, along with a Conflict Minerals Report as an exhibit thereto, which contain disclosure about our CM. Our CM disclosure is publicly available on our website at http://ri.embraer.com.br.
Part 3 - Embraer Due Diligence Results
Based on the due diligence that we have conducted to date, we have been unable to determine, in all cases, the origin of the CM used in the products referenced above in the “Company Overview” section. At the end of 2015, we were not able to confirm the country of origin, the mine or location of origin, or the facilities used to process the CM in our products in all cases. We remain committed to promoting economic development in Africa through responsible commercial engagement, driving employee awareness, and our corporate citizenship activities.
Part 4 - Progress From Filing Year 2015 to Filing Year 2016
Embraer reports the following progress since our 2015 filing:
We achieved a 24.6 % increase in our supplier survey response rate.
As part of our membership with the Aerospace Industries Assocation Supplier Management Council Conflict Minerals Working Group (“AIA SMC CMWG”), we helped create a letter that was sent from the AIA to all of the Smelters that are not part of a Conflict Free Program. This letter urged these Smelters to become part of a Conflict Free Program. Appendix A defines the Smelters who received a letter which was based on the most current EICC CFSI Smelter Database.
Part 5 - Embraer Future Risk Mitigation
We intend to take further steps to improve our due diligence and to reduce the risk that CM contained in our products may support conflict in the Covered Countries. These steps include:
Determine what adjustments are necessary, if any, to our RCOI and Due Diligence measures to meet any new regulations, including those recently adopted by China and current pending in the European Union.
Follow a common approach and apply a reasonable percentage of supply chain spend to our RCOI scope for the following years.
Continue including a conflict minerals flow down clause in new or renewed supplier contracts.
Educate suppliers about CM through outreach, training, and other communications.
Request any of our suppliers that purchase materials directly from smelters, refiners or mines to require that those facilities participate in the CFSI initiative and become a conflict free facility.
Engage suppliers found to be supplying us with CM from sources that support conflict in the Covered Countries to use its efforts to establish an alternative source that does not support such conflict.
Continue working with industry groups to strengthen CM control and learn about improved best practices for RCOI and due diligence performance.
Continuously improve our RCOI and due diligence efforts to expand, enhance, and ensure the most comprehensive coverage of our supply chain.
APPENDIX A
Smelter List and Country of Origin List
Metal Smelter Name (* indicates CFSI Compliant Conflict-Free Smelter, ** indicates CFSI Active Smelter)
Gold Advanced Chemical Company **
Gold Aida Chemical Industries Co. Ltd.*
Gold Al Etihad Gold Refinery DMCC
Gold Allgemeine Gold-und Silberscheideanstalt A.G.*
Gold Almalyk Mining and Metallurgical Complex (AMMC)**
Gold AngloGold Ashanti Córrego do Sítio Minerção*
Gold Argor-Heraeus SA*
Gold Asahi Pretec Corp*
Gold Asaka Riken Co Ltd*
Gold Atasay Kuyumculuk Sanayi Ve Ticaret A.S.
Gold Aurubis AG*
Gold Bangko Sentral ng Pilipinas (Central Bank of the Philippines)*
Gold Boliden AB*
Gold C. Hafner GmbH + Co. KG*
Gold Caridad Gold CCR Refinery – Glencore Canada Corporation*
Gold Cendres + Métaux SA**
Gold Chimet S.p.A.*
Gold Chugai Mining
Gold Daejin Indus Co., Ltd.**
Gold Daye Non-Ferrous Metals Mining Ltd.
Gold Do Sung Corporation**
Gold Doduco*
Gold Dowa*
Gold Eco-System Recycling Co., Ltd.*
Gold Emirates Gold DMCC*
Gold Faggi Enrico S.p.A.**
Gold Fidelity Printers and Refiners Ltd.
Gold FSE Novosibirsk Refinery*
Gold Gansu Seemine Material Hi-Tech Co., Ltd.
Gold Geib Refining Corporation**
Gold Great Wall Precious Metals Co., Ltd. of CBPM
Gold Guangdong Jinding Gold Limited
Gold Guoda Safina High-Tech Environmental Refinery Co., Ltd.
Gold Hangzhou Fuchunjiang Smelting Co., Ltd.
Gold Heimerle + Meule GmbH*
Gold Heraeus Ltd. Hong Kong*
Gold Heraeus Precious Metals GmbH & Co. KG*
Gold Hunan Chenzhou Mining Group Co., Ltd.
Gold Hwasung CJ Co., Ltd.
Gold Inner Mongolia Qiankun Gold and Silver Refinery Share Company Limited*
Gold Ishifuku Metal Industry Co., Ltd.*
Gold Istanbul Gold Refinery*
Gold Japan Mint*
Gold Jiangxi Copper Company Limited*
Gold Johnson Matthey Inc*
Gold Johnson Matthey Ltd*
Gold JSC Ekaterinburg Non-Ferrous Metal Processing Plant*
Gold JSC Uralectromed*
Gold JX Nippon Mining & Metals Co., Ltd*
Gold Kaloti Precious Metals
Gold Kazakhmys Smelting LLC
Gold Kazzinc Ltd*
Gold Kennecott Utah Copper LLC*
Gold Gold Kojima Chemicals Co., Ltd*
Gold Korea Zinc Co. Ltd.**
Gold Kyrgyzaltyn JSC
Gold L' azurde Company For Jewelry
Gold Lingbao Gold Company Limited
Gold Lingbao Jinyuan Tonghui Refinery Co., Ltd.
Gold LS-NIKKO Copper Inc.*
Gold Luoyang Zijin Yinhui Gold Refinery
Co., Ltd. Gold Materion*
Gold Matsuda Sangyo Co., Ltd.*
Gold Met-Mex Peñoles, S.A.*
Gold Metalor Technologies (Hong Kong) Ltd*
Gold Metalor Technologies (Singapore) Pte. Ltd.*
Gold Metalor Technologies (Suzhou) Ltd.**
Gold Metalor Technologies SA*
Gold Metalor USA Refining Corporation*
Gold Mitsubishi Materials Corporation*
Gold Mitsui Mining and Smelting Co., Ltd.*
Gold MMTC-PAMP India Pvt., Ltd.*
Gold Morris and Watson
Gold Moscow Special Alloys Processing Plant*
Gold Gold Navoi Mining and Metallurgical Combinat**
Gold Nihon Material Co. LTD*
Gold Ögussa Österreichische Gold- und Silber-Scheideanstalt GmbH*
Gold Ohio Precious Metals, LLC*
Gold Ohura Precious Metal Industry Co., Ltd*
Gold OJSC “The Gulidov Krasnoyarsk Non-Ferrous Metals Plant” (OJSC Krastvetmet)*
Gold PAMP SA*
Gold Penglai Penggang Gold Industry Co., Ltd.
Gold Prioksky Plant of Non-Ferrous Metals*
Gold PT Aneka Tambang (Persero) Tbk*
Gold PX Précinox SA*
Gold Rand Refinery (Pty) Ltd*
Gold Republic Metals Corporation*
Gold Royal Canadian Mint*
Gold Sabin Metal Corp.
Gold Samduck Precious Metals**
Gold SAMWON METALS Corp.
Gold SAXONIA Edelmetalle GmbH**
Gold Schone Edelmetaal*
Gold SEMPSA Joyería Platería SA*
Gold Shandong Tiancheng Biological Gold Industrial Co., Ltd.
Gold Shandong Zhaojin Gold & Silver Refinery Co. Ltd*
Gold Sichuan Tianze Precious Metals Co., Ltd.*
Gold Singway Technology Co., Ltd.*
Gold So Accurate Group, Inc.
Gold SOE Shyolkovsky Factory of Secondary Precious Metals*
Gold Solar Applied Materials Technology Corp.*
Gold Sumitomo Metal Mining Co., Ltd.*
Gold T.C.A S.p.A*
Gold Tanaka Kikinzoku Kogyo K.K.*
Gold The Refinery of Shandong Gold Mining Co. Ltd*
Gold Tokuriki Honten Co. Ltd*
Gold Tongling nonferrous Metals Group Co.,Ltd
Gold Torecom**
Gold Umicore Brasil Ltda*
Gold Umicore Precious Metals Thailand*
Gold Umicore SA Business Unit Precious Metals Refining*
Gold United Precious Metal Refining, Inc.*
Gold Valcambi SA*
Gold Western Australian Mint trading as The Perth Mint*
Gold WIELAND Edelmetalle GmbH**
Gold YAMAMOTO PRECIOUS METAL CO., LTD.*
Gold Yokohama Metal Co Ltd*
Gold Yunnan Copper Industry Co Ltd
Gold Zhongyuan Gold Smelter of Zhongjin Gold Corporation*
Gold Zijin Mining Group Co. Ltd*
Tantalum Changsha South
Tantalum Niobium Co., Ltd.*
Tantalum Conghua Tantalum and Niobium Smeltry*
Tantalum D Block Metals, LLC*
Tantalum Duoluoshan*
Tantalum Exotech Inc.*
Tantalum F&X Electro-Materials Ltd.*
Tantalum FIR Metals & Resource Ltd.*
Tantalum Global Advanced Metals Boyertown*
Tantalum Global Advanced Metals*
Tantalum Guangdong Zhiyuan New Material Co., Ltd.*
Tantalum H.C. Starck Co., Ltd.*
Tantalum H.C. Starck GmbH Goslar*
Tantalum H.C. Starck GmbH Laufenburg*
Tantalum H.C. Starck Hermsdorf GmbH*
Tantalum H.C. Starck Inc.*
Tantalum H.C. Starck Ltd.*
Tantalum H.C. Starck Smelting GmbH & Co.KG*
Tantalum Hengyang King Xing Lifeng New Materials Co., Ltd.*
Tantalum Hi-Temp* Tantalum Jiangxi Dinghai Tantalum & Niobium Co., Ltd.* Tantalum JiuJiang JinXin Nonferrous Metals Co., Ltd.*
Tantalum Jiujiang Tanbre Co., Ltd.*
Tantalum Jiujiang Zhongao Tantalum & Niobium Co., Ltd.*
Tantalum KEMET Blue Metals*
Tantalum Kemet Blue Powder*
Tantalum King-Tan Tantalum Industry Ltd* Tantalum LSM Brasil S.A.* Tantalum Metallurgical Products India (Pvt.) Ltd.*
Tantalum Mineração Taboca S.A.*
Tantalum Mitsui Mining & Smelting*
Tantalum Molycorp Silmet A.S.*
Tantalum Ningxia Orient Tantalum Industry Co., Ltd.*
Tantalum Plansee SE Liezen* Tantalum Plansee SE Reutte*
Tantalum QuantumClean* Tantalum Resind Indústria e Comércio Ltda.*
Tantalum RFH Tantalum Smeltry Co., Ltd* Tantalum Solikamsk Metal Works* Tantalum Taki Chemicals* Tantalum Telex*
Tantalum Tranzact, Inc.* Tantalum Ulba*
Tantalum XinXing HaoRong Electronic Material Co., Ltd.*
Tantalum Yichun Jin Yang Rare Metal Co., Ltd.*
Tantalum Zhuzhou Cement Carbide* Tin Alpha*
Tin An Vinh Joint Stock Mineral Processing Company**
Tin Chenzhou Yunxiang Mining Smelting Company LTD**
Tin China Tin Group Co., Ltd.*
Tin CNMC (Guangxi) PGMA Co. Ltd. Tin Cooper Santa*
Tin CV Ayi Jaya* Tin CV Gita Pesona* Tin CV JusTindo*
Tin CV Nurjanah*
Tin CV Serumpun Sebalai* Tin CV United Smelting*
Tin CV Venus Inti Perkasa* Tin Dowa*
Tin Electro-Mechanical Facility of the Cao Bang Minerals & Metallurgy Joint Stock Company**
Tin Elmet S.L.U. (Metallo Group)*
Tin EM Vinto*
Tin Estanho de Rondônia S.A.
Tin Fenix Metals*
Tin Gejiu Jin Ye Mineral Co., Ltd.**
Tin Gejiu Kai Meng Industry and Trade LLC**
Tin Gejiu Non-Ferrous Metal Processing Co. Ltd.*
Tin Gejiu Yunxin Nonferrous Electrolysis Co., Ltd.**
Tin Gejiu Zi-Li Tin Huichang Jinshunda Tin Co. Ltd
Tin Jiangxi Ketai Advanced Material Co., Ltd.*
Tin Jiangxi Nanshan Tin Linwu Xianggui Ore Smelting Co., Ltd.
Tin Magnu's Minerais Metais e Ligas LTDA*
Tin Malaysia Smelting Corporation (MSC)*
Tin Melt Metais e Ligas S/A*
Tin Metallic Resources Inc*
Tin METALLO-CHIMIQUE N.V. (MC)*
Tin Mineração Taboca S.A.* Tin Minsur*
Tin Mitsubishi Materials Corporation*
Tin Nghe Tinh Non-Ferrous Metals Joint Stock Company**
Tin O.M. Manufacturing (Thailand) Co., Ltd.*
Tin O.M. Manufacturing Philippines, Inc.*
Tin Operaciones Metalurgical S.A.*
Tin Phoenix Metal Ltd.**
Tin PT Artha Cipta Langgeng*
Tin PT ATD Makmur Mandiri Jaya*
Tin PT Babel Inti Perkasa*
Tin PT Bangka Prima Tin*
Tin PT Bangka Tin Industry*
Tin PT Belitung Industri Sejahtera*
Tin PT BilliTin Makmur Lestari*
Tin PT Bukit Timah*
Tin PT Cipta Persada Mulia*
Tin PT DS Jaya Abadi*
Tin PT DS Jaya Abadi**
Tin PT Eunindo Usaha Mandiri*
Tin PT Inti Stania Prima*
Tin PT Karimun Mining**
Tin PT Mitra Stania Prima*
Tin PT Panca Mega Persada*
Tin PT Prima Timah Utama*
Tin PT REFINED BANGKA TIN*
Tin PT Sariwiguna Binasentosa*
Tin PT Stanindo Inti Perkasa*
Tin PT Sukses Inti Makmur*
Tin PT Sumber Jaya Indah*
Tin PT Tambang Timah*
Tin PT Timah (Persero) Tbk Mentok*
Tin PT Tinindo Inter Nusa*
Tin PT Tirus Putra Mandiri Tin PT Tommy Utama*
Tin PT Wahana Perkit Jaya*
Tin Resind Indústria e Comércio Ltda.*
Tin Rui Da Hung* Tin Soft Metais, Ltda.* Tin Thaisarco*
Tin Tuyen Quang Non-Ferrous Metals Joint Stock Company**
Tin VQB Mineral and Trading Group JSC*
Tin White Solder Metalurgia e Mineração Ltda.*
Tin Yunnan Chengfeng Non-ferrous Metals Co.,Ltd.**
Tin Yunnan Tin Company, Ltd.* Tungsten A.L.M.T. Corp.*
Tungsten Asia Tungsten Products Vietnam Ltd.*
Tungsten Chenzhou Diamond Tungsten Products Co., Ltd.*
Tungsten Chongyi Zhangyuan Tungsten Co Ltd*
Tungsten Dayu Jincheng Tungsten Industry Co., Ltd.
Tungsten Dayu Weiliang Tungsten Co., Ltd.
Tungsten Fujian Jinxin Tungsten Co., Ltd.*
Tungsten Ganxian Shirui New Material Co., Ltd.
Tungsten Ganzhou Huaxing Tungsten Products Co., Ltd.*
Tungsten Ganzhou Jiangwu Ferrotungsten Co., Ltd.*
Tungsten Ganzhou Non-ferrous Metals Smelting Co., Ltd.
Tungsten Ganzhou Non-ferrous Metals Smelting Co., Ltd.**
Tungsten Ganzhou Seadragon W & Mo Co., Ltd.*
Tungsten Ganzhou Yatai Tungsten Co., Ltd.*
Tungsten Global Tungsten & Powders Corp.*
Tungsten Guangdong Xianglu Tungsten Co., Ltd.*
Tungsten H.C. Starck GmbH*
Tungsten H.C. Starck Smelting GmbH & Co.KG*
Tungsten Hunan Chenzhou Mining Group Co., Ltd.*
Tungsten Hunan Chuangda Vanadium Tungsten Co., Ltd. Wuji*
Tungsten Hunan Chun-Chang Nonferrous Smelting & Concentrating Co., Ltd.* Tungsten Hydrometallurg, JSC*
Tungsten Japan New Metals Co Ltd*
Tungsten Jiangwu H.C. Starck Tungsten Products Co., Ltd.**
Tungsten Jiangxi Gan Bei Tungsten Co., Ltd.*
Tungsten Jiangxi Minmetals Gao'an Non-ferrous Metals Co., Ltd.
Tungsten Jiangxi Xinsheng Tungsten Industry Co., Ltd.**
Tungsten Jiangxi Xiushui Xianggan Nonferrous Metals Co., Ltd.*
Tungsten Jiangxi Yaosheng Tungsten Co., Ltd.**
Tungsten Kennametal Fallon**
Tungsten Kennametal Huntsville*
Tungsten Malipo Haiyu Tungsten Co., Ltd.*
Tungsten Niagara Refining LLC*
Tungsten Nui Phao H.C. Starck
Tungsten Chemicals Manufacturing LLC*
Tungsten Tejing (Vietnam) Tungsten Co., Ltd.*
Tungsten Vietnam Youngsun
Tungsten Industry Co., Ltd*
Tungsten Wolfram Bergbau und Hütten AG*
Tungsten Wolfram Company CJSC Tungsten Xiamen Tungsten (H.C.) Co., Ltd.* Tungsten Xiamen Tungsten Co., Ltd*
Tungsten Xinhai Rendan Shaoguan Tungsten Co., Ltd.*
Country of Origin List 3
Angola France Portugal Argentina Germany Republic of Congo Australia Guyana Russia Austria Hungary Rwanda Belgium India Sierra Leone Bolivia Indonesia Singapore Brazil Ireland Slovakia Burundi Israel South Africa Cambodia Japan South Korea Canada Kazakhstan South Sudan Central African Republic Kenya Spain Chile Laos Suriname China Luxembourg Switzerland Colombia Madagascar Taiwan Côte D'Ivoire Malaysia Tanzania Czech Republic Mongolia Thailand Democratic Republic of Congo Mozambique Uganda Djibouti Myanmar United Kingdom Ecuador Namibia United States of America Egypt Netherlands Vietnam Estonia Nigeria Zambia Ethiopia Peru Zimbabwe
3 The CFSI generally does not specify individual countries of origin of the conflict minerals processed by compliant smelters and refiners and thus we were not able to determine with certainty the specific countries of origin of the conflict minerals processed by the listed compliant smelters and refiners. In addition, for some of the listed compliant smelters and refiners, origin information is not disclosed. The list is based on the country of origin data provided to the CFSI for compliant smelters only.
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